Can I afford to buy a home?

You want to buy a home, and the first question you’ll probably ask yourself is, “can I afford it?” We think getting on the property ladder is a great idea, but only if you are in a suitable financial position. We cover typical deposit amounts needed, how much you can borrow given your income and other buying costs to factor in.

afford to buy a home

How much can I borrow to buy a home?

Being able to afford to buy a home often depends on how much you can borrow for a mortgage. The amount you can borrow depends on your annual income, debt levels and outgoings.

Different banks will lend you different amounts. Some banks can lend up to five times your annual salary, or even more in some cases.

However, the amount you can borrow will depend on your circumstances. For example, if you have significant debt which you are paying back you may be offered less.

What deposit do I need buy a home?

When you are working out whether or not you can afford to buy a home, you will also have planned for saving the deposit — to pay for some of the purchase price of the house up-front.

In terms of how much deposit you will need to buy a house, you will usually need at least a 5% deposit deposit. This means if you’re buying a house for £250,000 you’ll need at least a £12,500 mortgage deposit. But, the bigger your deposit, the wider the choice of lenders and potentially lower (i.e. cheaper) mortgage rates you’ll typically be able to access. In fact, the average first time buyer put down a 20% deposit of £61,090 in 2024 according to Halifax.

Here are low deposit options:

  • There is the Mortgage Guarantee scheme that allows you to get a mortgage with just a 5% deposit. You must have a regular income, a good credit rating and show that you can afford the monthly mortgage repayments. 5% deposit mortgages are also available outside the guarantee scheme.
  • Deposit Unlock helps you buy a new build with a 5% deposit.
  • People get money for the deposit from a range of places:

The best mortgage depends on your personal circumstances. The award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau will find the right mortgage for you.

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How much will my mortgage cost?

When you are considering whether you can afford to buy a home, there are a number of factors that influence how much your mortgage will cost, including:

  • You mortgage interest rates. The mortgage rate you may get access will depend on factors like how much deposit you put down and your credit score.
  • Length of mortgage term. The longer your term, the lower your mortgage payments will be, although you’ll usually end up paying more over the course of your mortgage.
  • You also have the choice between a fixed rate or variable rate mortgage and the term of the mortgage which affect your monthly repayments. See our guide on types of mortgages for more detail on the different mortgage options to consider and how this affect your monthly mortgage payments.

How much are the costs of buying?

When thinking if you can afford to buy a home, you don’t just have to pay for the house. There are many other buying costs you will have to budget for, that can add as much as 10% to the total bill:

  • Often the biggest cost is stamp duty. In England and Northern Ireland, no stamp duty will be paid on the first £125,000. First-time buyer relief applies on the first £300,000.  In Scotland, there is no stamp duty up to £145,000 with first-time buyer relief up to £175,000, and in Wales, no stamp duty up to £180,000 if this is the only property you own. To calculate exactly how much stamp duty you will need to pay, use our free stamp duty calculator.
  • If you are selling at the same time, don’t forget to deduct the estate agency fees (typically 1% to 1.5%) and other selling costs
  • Surveys and valuations, solicitor/conveyancing fees, Land Registry fees, removal costs and of course buying all the furniture, white goods and other things for your new home

Cost of buying calculator

Once you have an idea of the purchase price you are targeting, you can use our cost of buying calculator to get an estimate of the potential stamp duty, legal, survey and removals fees to budget for:

Why your credit rating is important

Your credit rating not only affects whether your mortgage application is successful – it can influence how much your monthly repayments will be, too. That’s why it’s essential to improve your credit score before you apply for a mortgage. See how to improve your credit rating before getting a mortgage.

What government help is available?

How long does it take to get a mortgage: video

How long does it take to get a mortgage?

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How this site works

HomeOwners Alliance Ltd is registered in England, company number 07861605. Information provided on HomeOwners Alliance is not intended as a recommendation or financial advice.

HomeOwners Alliance Ltd is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Mortgage Advice Bureau (Derby) Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

HomeOwners Alliance Ltd is an Introducer Appointed Representative (IAR) of LifeSearch Limited, an Appointed Representative of LifeSearch Partners Ltd, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. (FRN: 656479).

Independent Financial Adviser service is provided by Unbiased, who match you to a fully regulated, independent financial adviser, with no charge to you for the referral.

Bridging Loan and specialist lending service provided by Chartwell Funding Limited, registered office 5 Badminton Court, Station Road, Yate, Bristol, BS37 5HZ, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 458223). Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any debt secured on it.

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