Making sure you've got a trusted and reliable builder to carry out your home renovation or extension is vital. Here’s how to find good builders – and how to avoid cowboys.
Here’s the step-by-step process of how to find good builders.
One of the easiest ways to find good builders is to use someone recommended to you by a good friend or family member, especially if you have seen their handiwork first hand.
If you’re new to an area or haven’t been impressed by recommendations from friends in the past, then start your search online. We have partnered with the Federation of Master Builders (FMB) to help you find quality contractors. The FMB is the UK’s largest trade association for the construction industry. We’ve partnered with them because they check company history, financial records and proof of insurance. All their members’ work will also have been checked on site by an independent inspector to make sure it is completed to a high standard.
Plus, it has an alternative dispute resolution scheme you can use if things go wrong.
Find local builders with our partner the Federation of Master Builders.
If you’ve seen builders carrying out work on houses in your town, and you’re impressed with the results, consider asking the homeowner about the builder they used and whether they would recommend them.
If you’ve had a tradesperson like an electrician or plumber in your home and you rate them, consider asking them for recommendations for trusted builders. Similarly, if you’re working with other professionals like an architect, it’s worth asking for their builder recommendations too.
Don’t be shy about asking for two or three references. Then call up the referees and speak to them directly about the work and service of the tradesman and whether they’d recommend the builder. If it is a big job, you might want to go and see the quality of the work. If the builder won’t provide references, ask why – it is often very telling about them if they don’t.
You’ll also want to know:
Here’s the step by step process of getting and comparing quotes from builders:
By getting a number of quotes, you can better judge the true price and you are also less likely to get ripped off. It can be astonishing how much prices vary. Also, each time you speak to a builder about the work, you will learn more about it – and will be better able to judge if a tradesman knows what they are talking about, or is spinning a yarn.
You’ll soon realise how surprisingly difficult it is to get a quote out of a builder, but persevere. Approach at least 5 tradesmen from the off so that you have enough quotes to be able to compare. Read more in our guide Getting builders’ quotes: Where do I start?
To get an accurate quote you’ll need to provide as much detail as possible including:
So that you can effectively compare builders’ quotes, make sure you:
TOP TIP: ‘Some people may find it difficult working out if a builder is trustworthy, especially if they’re vulnerable, so it’s useful to have someone else there when you’re speaking to builders.
Vetting builders before hiring is important when finding good builders. It also helps you avoid cowboy builders and making a costly mistake. Here are some important questions to ask:
‘You should always look for a builder that can provide you with an insurance-backed guarantee for the work – it’s vital,’ says the FMB’s Allison Gay.
‘These guarantees are underwritten by an insurer so if your builder goes bankrupt, your insurance will stay in place. These can be in place for 2, 5 or 10 years – the longer the term the more expensive they’ll be,’ she adds. ‘As FMB members, it’s part of our TrustMark membership to provide an insurance-backed guarantee. Some builders will include the cost in their fee but others will charge for it.’
An insurance backed guarantee typically costs around 1% of the cost of the project, plus costs like admin charges. But it may be less for bigger projects.
Bear in mind your builder won’t be able to get a policy in place until you instruct them. But if you use a FMB builder, they will be able to send you a key facts document to show you what a policy will look like.
It’s important to check what insurance a builder has in place. However, given the number of different types of insurance and taking into account how difficult it can be to find builders, the list is broken down into the essentials – the minimum standard a good builder should have, according to the FMB’s Allison Gay. Plus, it sets out the insurance you would expect a gold standard builder to offer.
Type of insurance | What it covers | Minimum standard requirement or gold standard |
---|---|---|
Contracts Works insurance | Covers the cost of works already undertaken if the project is damaged or destroyed before completion and insures against fire, theft, malicious damage, storm & flood until completion. | Minimum requirement. A red flag if not in place. |
Public Liability Insurance | Cover for accidental damage to third party property or injury to third parties and may have contingency cover for the specialist sub contractors that the builder may use. | Minimum requirement. A red flag if not in place. |
Employer’s Liability Insurance | A legal requirement where your builder has employees (permanent or temporary, sub-contractors, apprentices etc) – cover if an employee sues due to work related injury or illness (the claim may redirect to the consumer if this is not in place). A builder can be fined for every day they trade without this cover. Sole traders are required to have this cover if they work with 3 or more principles/partners | Minimum requirement. A red flag if not in place. |
Products Liability Insurance | Covers you if a product the builder has supplied or installed causes damage to your property or harms someone after installation. It’s always coupled with public liability insurance. Usually only applicable if the builder is installing their own products. If the builder installs products that ‘fail to perform their intended function’, and as a result causes damage, then usually this would be claimed against the manufacturer’s products liability. | Gold Standard |
Cyber Insurance | Protects your data should your builder be affected by a cyber event that breaches your data eg interception of emails or invoices. | Gold standard |
Professional Indemnity Insurance | Covers the builder for providing negligent advice/design. | Gold standard |
‘It’s important to ask where materials, for example insulation, will come from because there are a lot of materials on the market that aren’t guaranteed – for example they might come from China and might not be to our standards,’ warns Allison.
‘One rogue trader trick is buying in the cheapest materials and then giving a cheap quote,’ she says. ‘So it’s about having those conversations and diving into a bit more detail. So ask what type of materials they’re going to use. For example, with insulation, I would ask a builder what the U value is likely to be – this is it’s insulative quality – you can then check what they say afterwards online.
‘You might want to ask for the odd receipt or ask ‘Can you show me what’s going into my walls?’
It is an old contractors trick to build up debts with materials firms, declare bankruptcy, and close down the company leaving you with a half finished job and no recourse. So ask for their company details (company name and number) and check how long they have been trading, and whether the company is active, dormant or dissolved. You can do this with Companies House using their web-check service, and for £1 you can download annual accounts and reports.
For certain types of work – for example, electrical, plumbing, gas, and replacing windows – you need to get a building regulations compliance certificate from your local authority. The tradesperson can provide your certificate if he or she is a member of a Competent Persons Scheme – a government run accreditation programme – that confirms that the work has been done in line with building regulations. Alternatively, you will need to go to your Local Authority Building Control department so they can sign off the work.
Trade bodies and associations vary enormously in quality. Some check up on their members once a year to ensure they are performing to standard. Others are less rigorous and tradespeople effectively pay an annual subscription in return for a label that generates false trust. Check out whether your tradesperson is a member of a trade body and what it means.
KEY INFORMATION
When you’re looking for a builder, here are some red flags to avoid to reduce the risk of accidentally employing a cowboy builder.
Using a building contract offers protection, reduces risk and helps make you feel more in control of your project.
With this in mind, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), offers the RIBA Domestic Building Contract, which is a simple and clearly laid out contract between a homeowner and a builder.
Endorsed and supported by HomeOwners Alliance, the RIBA Domestic Building Contract is suitable for all types of non-commercial work, particularly work done to your home, including renovations, extensions, maintenance and new buildings. Its key features include:
Find more information in our guide Building contract for home improvements.
Here’s how the process of paying your builder should work.
Find local builders with our partner the Federation of Master Builders.
To find a reliable builder near you, either use a personal recommendation or search online with our find a builder service. We’ve partnered with the Federation of Master Builders (FMB) to help you find quality contractors. The FMB check company history, financial records and proof of insurance. Plus, all their members’ work will have been checked on site by an independent inspector to make sure it is completed to a high standard.
Knocking on your door uninvited offering their services is one of the biggest signs of a cowboy builder. Other red flags include offering a low quote but without proving a contract and a reluctance to offer references. Asking for large deposits up front should also raise alarm bells and beware of being asked to pay cash.
Get at least 3 quotes before hiring a builder. But getting quotes can be tricky – you may need to speak to 5 builders or more to get 3 quotes.
No. You may be asked to pay a deposit upfront, once you’ve signed the contract. But around 10% is usually reasonable and don’t pay more than 25%.
Yes. If they are part of any schemes or associations, do report any poor service. You should also report them to your local Trading Standards department, who have the power to make them improve their standards – and even to stop them from trading.
HomeOwners Alliance Ltd is registered in England, company number 07861605. Information provided on HomeOwners Alliance is not intended as a recommendation or financial advice.
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