Fixed rate mortgages: pros & cons, latest rates and how to apply

Learn how fixed rate mortgages work, the pros & cons, today’s best fixed mortgage rates, and how long to fix for.

fixed rate mortgage

KEY INFORMATION

Fixed rate mortgages – summarised

Here’s an overview of what fixed rate mortgages are & how they work:

  • Locked-in interest rate: The interest rate you pay on a fixed rate mortgage is fixed for the duration of your mortgage deal. It will stay the same even if the Bank of England base rate changes.
  • Choice of term length: Usually 2, 3, 5 or 10 years. The most popular are 2 or 5 year fixed rate mortgages.
  • Helps budgeting which can be especially useful for first time buyers
  • Most popular mortgage type in the UK 85% of mortgages are fixed rate mortgages, UK Finance figures show
  • But you won’t benefit from falling interest rates and will usually pay an early repayment charge to leave the deal early.
  • Once your term ends you’ll move onto your lender’s standard variable rate unless you remortgage.

What is a fixed rate mortgage?

A fixed rate mortgage is a home loan where the interest rate and monthly payments stay the same for a set period, usually 2, 3, 5 or 10 years.

Fixed rate mortgages offer stability because the rate you’ll pay will remain the same even if the Bank of England base rate changes.

Once your fixed rate period ends, you’ll usually switch to your lender’s standard variable rate (SVR) unless you remortgage to a new deal.

The best mortgage depends on your personal circumstances. The award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau will find the right mortgage for you.

Pros and cons of fixed rate mortgage deals

Pros

  • Budgeting certainty: Your payments are predictable which helps with managing your household finances.
  • Security: You don’t need to worry about your mortgage payments going up, such as if interest rates rise.

Cons

  • Missed savings: While your mortgage payments won’t increase if interest rates rise, they won’t go down if interest rates fall.
  • Less flexibility: You will usually need to pay an early repayment charge to leave a fixed rate mortgage early. These are typically a percentage of the outstanding balance on your mortgage.

Get personalised advice by speaking to the award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau. Compare deals or speak to an adviser today.

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Mortgage broker expert view

Our Mortgage Expert Sarah Tucker says,“Fixed rate mortgages give borrowers certainty as they know exactly what their monthly payments will be, which can provide reassurance when budgeting. That certainty does usually come with conditions attached, most commonly early repayment charges. These are charges borrowers may face if they leave their fixed deal before the agreed term ends, so it’s important to think carefully about how long you fix for. Also, as the rate is fixed, while it won’t go up during the term, it won’t go down either.

Considering a fixed rate mortgage? Get FEE-FREE expert advice from the Mortgage Advice Bureau.

How common are fixed rate mortgages?

Fixed rate mortgage deals are by far the most common type of mortgage. UK Finance statistics from May 2025 show that 85% of outstanding mortgages are fixed rate mortgages compared to 7% on tracker mortgages and 6% on the SVR.

Fixed rate mortgages vs variable rates

When you’re weighing up whether to take out a fixed rate mortgage you’ll need to consider the alternative – a variable rate mortgage. There are two main kinds when taking out a mortgage:

  • Tracker mortgages: The rate you’ll pay on a tracker mortgage will go up and down in line with the Bank of England base rate. It may have a tracker floor, which is a limit on how low your mortgage rate can go. This is also known as an interest-rate collar. For example, the tracker floor could be set at 1% or 2%. Some tracker mortgages include a cap – this means there’s a limit on the interest rate you’ll pay on your mortgage.
  • Discounted variable rate mortgages: These track under the lender’s standard variable rate. So your rate may go up or down, depending on any changes the lender makes to its standard variable rate.

You can also get standard variable rate mortgages, but this is the deal you’ll usually roll onto when your current mortgage deal ends if you don’t remortgage. The lender sets the amount you pay and these are notoriously expensive.

Fixed rate mortgages explained

Fixed rate vs variable rate mortgages compared

FeatureFixed rate mortgage dealsVariable rate mortgage (inc trackers)
Monthly paymentsPayments are fixed and do not changePayments can rise and fall in line with a market rate, like the Bank of England base rate
Interest rateWill stay the sameMay increase or decrease
FlexibilityUsually have early repayment charge if you leave the deal earlySome deals let you leave with paying an ERC

The best mortgage depends on your personal circumstances. The award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau will find the right mortgage for your individual circumstances.

Need mortgage advice?

Get fee-free mortgage advice from the award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau.

Get mortgage advice now

Common fixed rate mortgage questions

Can you get interest-only fixed rate mortgage?

What happens when my fixed rate mortgage ends?

Can I make overpayments on fixed rate mortgages?

  • Yes – most fixed rate mortgages let you make overpayments, usually up to 10% of your outstanding balance per year. Some lenders may allow more, but not all mortgages include this feature.
  • Why overpay? Overpaying reduces your balance quicker and saves you interest.
  • Limits: However, if you go over the annual allowance, you may face an early repayment charge.
  • Tip: Check your mortgage terms before making overpayments or speak to your lender/broker to confirm how much you can overpay penalty-free.

Can I get a fixed rate offset mortgage?

  • An offset mortgage is a type of mortgage that allows you to reduce the amount of interest you pay by ‘offsetting’ your savings against your mortgage balance.
  • The mortgage amount you’ll pay interest on will be your mortgage balance, minus the amount in your savings account. You can get fixed and variable rate offset mortgages. Read more in our guide Offset mortgages explained

What does APRC mean?

  • APRC stands for Annual Percentage Rate of Charge and shows, as a percentage, the annual cost of a mortgage over its lifetime. It incorporates all relevant charges (including fees) that relate to the mortgage borrowing. This is useful when comparing the best mortgage rates for you.
  • Find more information on APRCs on the Financial Conduct Authority website.

How much are fixed mortgage rates today?

The best fixed mortgage rates today for you will depend on factors including your deposit size and the length of your term. However, here are the best fixed mortgage rates currently available if you’re looking for a 2 or 5 year fixed deal.

Best 2 year Fixed Rate Mortgages (Purchase)

Lender Initial Rate? Fees? Monthly Payment? APRC? Annual Cost? Max LTV? Rep. Example
Coventry BS 4.24% £1,132 £987 6.3% £11,895 65% Details
Nationwide BS 4.24% £1,014 £988 6.2% £11,852 60% Details
Barclays Bank 4.30% £1,004 £994 5.7% £11,977 60% Details
HSBC 4.30% £1,016 £994 6.1% £11,934 60% Details
NatWest 4.31% £1,025 £996 6.5% £11,964 60% Details
Source: Mortgage Advice Bureau. Updated: 26 June 2026. Find more about our rates data here. The best mortgage for you depends on your personal circumstances.

Best 2 year Fixed Rate Mortgages (Remortgage)

Lender Initial Rate? Fees? Monthly Payment? APRC? Annual Cost? Max LTV? Rep. Example
HSBC 4.44% £999 £1,010 6.1% £12,125 60% Details
HSBC 4.47% £999 £1,014 6.1% £12,024 60% Details
Coventry BS 4.47% £1,132 £1,014 6.4% £12,081 65% Details
Coventry BS 4.47% £1,132 £1,014 6.4% £12,221 65% Details
HSBC 4.47% £999 £1,014 6.1% £12,000 60% Details
Source: Mortgage Advice Bureau. Updated: 26 June 2026. Find more about our rates data here. The best mortgage for you depends on your personal circumstances.

Best 5 year Fixed Rate Mortgages (Purchases)

Lender Initial Rate? Fees? Monthly Payment? APRC? Annual Cost? Max LTV? Rep. Example
Barclays Bank 4.33% £1,004 £998 5.4% £11,993 60% Details
Coventry BS 4.34% £1,132 £999 5.8% £12,007 65% Details
NatWest 4.34% £1,025 £999 5.9% £11,998 60% Details
NatWest 4.34% £1,525 £1,002 6.0% £12,028 60% Details
HSBC 4.35% £1,016 £1,000 5.7% £12,000 60% Details
Source: Mortgage Advice Bureau. Updated: 26 June 2026. Find more about our rates data here. The best mortgage for you depends on your personal circumstances.

Best 5 year Fixed Rate Mortgages (Remortgages)

Lender Initial Rate? Fees? Monthly Payment? APRC? Annual Cost? Max LTV? Rep. Example
HSBC 4.51% £999 £1,019 5.7% £12,225 60% Details
Barclays Bank 4.52% £1,104 £1,021 5.5% £12,270 60% Details
Barclays Bank 4.52% £1,104 £1,021 5.5% £12,203 60% Details
HSBC 4.54% £999 £1,022 5.7% £12,209 60% Details
Coventry BS 4.54% £1,132 £1,022 5.9% £12,229 65% Details
Source: Mortgage Advice Bureau. Updated: 26 June 2026. Find more about our rates data here. The best mortgage for you depends on your personal circumstances.

The best mortgage depends on your personal circumstances. The award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau will find the right mortgage for you.

How long should I fix my mortgage for?

If you’ve decided a fixed rate mortgage is right for you, the next step is to work out how long to fix for.

2 year vs 5 year fixed rate mortgage

When considering whether to take out a 2 or 5 year fixed rate mortgage, here are some factors to consider:

  • Taking out a shorter deal means you’re not tied in for as long. So if mortgage rates fall, you could potentially save money by remortgaging onto a cheaper deal.
  • However, if mortgage rates get more expensive in the future you may pay more overall.
  • Plus, you may pay more in remortgaging costs by taking out a new deal every 2 years rather than every 5.
  • If you’re looking for a middle ground, a 3 year fixed rate mortgage may be worth considering.
  • The best mortgage depends on your personal circumstances. The award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau will find the right mortgage for you.

Should I fix for 10 years or longer?

  • The advantages of fixing for 10 years or longer are that you’ll have the security of knowing how much you’ll pay on your mortgage for a longer period. Plus, you may pay less in mortgage fees than if you take out multiple 2 or 5 year mortgages.
  • Fixing your mortgage for 10 years or longer also protects you against changes to lending criteria which could make it harder for you to get a mortgage.
  • However, fixing your mortgage for such a long time means you’ll run the risk of potentially missing out on better deals.
  • Also consider what would happen if you move house? While many mortgages are portable, which means you’ll keep the same rate and features when you move house, you’ll need to complete a new mortgage application and there’s no guarantee your lender will let you do it.
  • To get the best mortgage for you, make sure you get expert advice.

Get personalised advice by speaking to the award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau. Compare deals or speak to an adviser today.

Can you get 30 year fixed rate mortgages?

30 year fixed rate mortgages are much less common in the UK than in the US or Europe but there are some available.

What length fixed mortgage deal do people usually choose?

Paula Higgins, CEO of HomeOwners Alliance, says:

Paula Higgins CEO HomeOwners Alliance

“The vast majority of people who come to our site choose to take out 2 or 5 year fixed rate mortgages. Most recently people have slightly favoured 5 year fixed mortgage deals but this fluctuates. However, don’t just go with the majority. If you’re taking out a fixed rate mortgage you’ll need to decide how long to fix for is best for you. A good mortgage broker will help you weigh up the pros and cons and help you decide which is best for you.

Can I take my fixed rate mortgage with me if I move house?

Yes – many lenders allow you to ‘port your mortgage‘. This means you transfer your existing fixed rate mortgage to a new property, keeping the same rate and features.

  • Why port? It helps you avoid paying costly early repayment charges if you move during your fixed deal.
  • How it works: Porting is treated as a new mortgage application – you’ll need to pass affordability and credit checks again.
  • Drawbacks: You may not qualify under current lending criteria.

Fixed rate mortgage calculator

Try our fixed rate mortgage calculator to compare monthly payments across different terms.

Fixed rate mortgage eligibility and lender criteria

How much you can borrow on a fixed rate mortgage depends on factors including:

1. Household income 

  • Including basic income, any other income such as overtime, bonus payments or a second job, income from your pension or investments, any child maintenance or financial support from ex-partners.
  • You’ll need to supply payslips and bank statements as evidence. If you’re self-employed you’ll usually need to provide two or three-years’ worth of tax returns and business accounts. 

2. Outgoings

  • The lender will also consider your household spending each month, such as bills (council tax, gas and electricity, water, broadband), loan repayments like a car lease, childcare costs and any school fees.

3. Credit score

  • If you’ve got a history of bad credit, you may find it harder to get a mortgage and be able to borrow less and at higher rates. So it’s important to improve your credit score as much as possible before applying for a mortgage. Read our guide on 11 tips to improve your credit score for a mortgage.

4. Deposit size

  • You usually need at least a 5% deposit to get a fixed rate mortgage but you can get a mortgage with no deposit. However, the bigger your deposit, the better the mortgage rates you may get access to. 

5. Loan-to-income ratio

  • When you apply for a mortgage, lenders will calculate your ‘Loan to income ratio’. Lenders typically lend up to 5 times your income, so if you earn £40,000 you may be able to borrow up to £200,000.
  • However, maximum loan to income ratios vary by lender. Some of the best mortgage lenders will lend up to 6x your income, depending on your circumstances. So if you earn £40,000 you may be able to borrow up to £240,000.

Get personalised advice by speaking to the award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau. Compare deals or speak to an adviser today.

Need mortgage advice?

Get fee-free mortgage advice from the award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau.

Get mortgage advice now

When is the best time to fix a mortgage rate?

While it’s useful to read the latest analysis in our guides to mortgage rate predictions and interest rate forecasts, no one really knows what will happen next with mortgage rates.

So instead of trying to second guess the market, focus on what options are available to you and what is best for your situation. An expert mortgage broker will help you with this.

Who should consider fixed rates?

There are a number of different types of buyers who may want to consider fixed rate mortgages:

  • First time buyers: Buying a first home can come with a lot of unexpected costs and choosing a fixed rate mortgage means you’ll have certainty of how much your mortgage payments will be.
  • Single person mortgage: If you’re buying a house on your own, you may feel a fixed rate mortgage gives you more security. And if you’re getting a single person mortgage, it’s critical to consider how you’d pay your mortgage if you had an accident or were too unwell to work. So make sure you consider income protection and critical illness cover.
  • Remortgagers: In recent years, we’ve seen mortgage rates spike, leaving many borrowers on variable rate mortgages struggling to pay their mortgage. No one knows what’s next for mortgage rates but fixing your deal offers protection for the duration of your term.
  • Home movers: If you’re moving home, fixing your mortgage offers you the security of knowing how much you’ll pay on your mortgage each month. This may be particularly useful if you’re buying a more expensive house and your mortgage payments are going to be increasing.
  • Buy to Let borrowers: Landlords have also seen mortgage rates increase in recent years. The best Buy to let mortgage rates are currently available on fixed deals.

However, the best mortgage for you depends on your personal circumstances. The award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau will find the right mortgage for you.

What fixed rate mortgage fees will I need to pay?

On top of your monthly payments, there are a number of mortgage fees you may need to pay when taking out a fixed rate mortgage.

Mortgage FeesWhat it isTypical cost
Arrangement feeOften charged by lenders to access their best mortgage ratesUp to £1,500
Booking feeThis is a non-refundable fee that some lenders charge when you apply for a mortgage.Up to £250
Mortgage valuation feeCost of valuation to satisfy the lender the property is worth at least as much as you’ve offered to pay for it. Not all lenders charge this.Up to £300
Telegraphic transfer feeCHAPS fee (Clearing House Automated Payment System) for transferring the money from the lender to your solicitor.£25 to £50
Mortgage account feeThis covers your lender’s administration costs for your mortgage. You usually either have an account fee on a mortgage or an exit fee but rarely both.£100 to £300
Mortgage broker feeSome brokers charge for their service but others like Mortgage Advice Bureau are fee-free.£0- £1,000s

Get fee-free mortgage advice from the award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau.

Need mortgage advice?

Get fee-free mortgage advice from the award-winning expert advisers at Mortgage Advice Bureau.

Get mortgage advice now

Frequently asked questions

What’s the definition of a fixed rate mortgage?

A fixed rate mortgage is a home loan where the interest rate stays the same for a set period — typically 2, 3, 5 or 10 years. This means your monthly repayments won’t change during the fixed term, making it easier to budget and protecting you from interest rate rises. Once the fixed period ends, you’ll usually move onto your lender’s standard variable rate (SVR) unless you remortgage.

Can I extend my fixed rate mortgage?

Yes you can usually extend the term of your fixed rate mortgage to reduce your monthly payments. However, not all lenders offer this and you’ll need to meet their lending criteria.

Can I remortgage before my fixed rate ends?

It is usually possible to remortgage before your fixed rate ends but you may need to pay an early repayment charge if you do this. These are usually 1%-5% of the outstanding mortgage balance.

Is a fixed rate mortgage better than a tracker?

A fixed rate mortgage is better than a tracker if you want certainty over how much your mortgage payments will be during your mortgage deal. However, ultimately the best mortgage for you depends on your circumstances, so it’s important to get expert advice.

How do I find the best fixed rate mortgage?

Mortgage rates change frequently so the easiest way to find the best fixed rate mortgage for you is to speak to an expert mortgage broker.

What is the longest fixed rate mortgage in the UK?

The longest fixed rate mortgage in the UK is 30 years. However, fixed mortgage rates of this length are very uncommon. Most fixed rate mortgages are 2, 3, 5 or 10 years.

Do fixed rate mortgages allow overpayments?

Most fixed rate mortgages allow overpayments of up to 10% of the outstanding mortgage balance each year. However, some lenders allow you to overpay more. But not all mortgages have this feature. It’s important to find out what your lender allows because if you overpay by more than the annual limit you may need to pay an early repayment charge.

Key fixed rate mortgage terms explained

Not sure what some of the terms mean? Here’s a quick guide to the most common mortgage phrases you’ll come across when comparing the best fixed rate mortgage deals for you.

TermWhat it is
Standard Variable RateThe default rate you move onto when your mortgage deal ends. Usually higher and more expensive than a fixed mortgage or tracker deal.
ERC (Early Repayment Charge)A fee charged by lenders if you remortgage or pay off your mortgage early, or make overpayments above your allowance during your fixed term.
LTV (Loan to Value)The percentage of the property’s value you borrow. For example, a £180,000 mortgage on a £200,000 property is 90% LTV.
APRC (Annual Percentage Rate of Charge)The total annual cost of your mortgage over its lifetime, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage. Useful for comparing the best mortgage rates for you.
Base rateThe interest rate set by the Bank of England.
Initial interest rateThe interest rate you’ll be charged for the set period at the start of your mortgage.
Initial rate periodThe length of your fixed or variable rate mortgage deal before you switch to the standard variable rate.
Mortgage termThe full length of your mortgage, including any introductory term.

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