Red flags on a house survey: what to look for and what to do next

Red flags on a house survey can make or break a property deal. Buyers often get cold feet if problems arise from a survey and it can lead to sales falling through. We explain the common red flags on a house survey to beware of and what to do next.

red flags on house survey

KEY INFORMATION

Red flags on a house survey

Common red flags on house surveys

Here are some of the most common red flags on house surveys:

Damp

  • Damp is a common household problem that can damage a property and reduce its value if left untreated.
  • If damp problems appear on your house survey, you’ll want to make sure the issue is correctly investigated and that the type of damp causing the problem is established.
  • The three main types of damp are condensation, rising damp and penetrating damp, each with different causes and solutions.
  • The cost of treatment depends on the scale and cause of the problem can run into thousands of pounds. Read more information in our guide Damp in the house and how to fix it.
  • When you’re getting quotes, make sure you speak to a reputable contractor, such as a Property Care Association-approved damp control specialist.

Subsidence

  • Subsidence is when the ground beneath a property sinks, pulling the building’s foundations down with it and can lead to significant structural damage in buildings.
  • There are two main categories with subsidence: Historic movement, which has caused problems in the past but stopped or been repaired, and active movement – which is currently causing problems.
  • If you’re buying a house, and your surveyor indicates they suspect subsidence, it’s essential to appoint a structural engineer to visit the property and carry out an inspection.
  • They’ll give you a detailed overview of the problem, recommend actions to fix the subsidence issues, and an estimate of the costs of repairs.
  • Even if you’re considering buying a house with minor subsidence, you should still consider it carefully. You’ll need to reassure yourself you can get insurance and consider the potential difficulties you may face when selling in the future. Read more in our guide on Subsidence: What is it and how to prevent it.

Instantly find structural engineers near you for further advice, to obtain quotes and to carry out a structural inspection

Japanese knotweed

  • Historically, the presence of Japanese knotweed on a survey was a major red flag because it was believed that if unmanaged and found within seven metres of the property, it could cause major structural damage to properties.
  • However, RICS published guidance in 2022 that abolished the ‘seven metre rule’ regarding Japanese knotweed in favour of a more lenient approach that means surveyors can use their discretion when assessing the impact of the presence of knotweed.
  • RICS said it also recognises that when Japanese knotweed is encountered, the most appropriate objective is to ‘ensure an appropriate level of control rather than to automatically strive for eradication.’
  • Also, mortgage lenders are now generally more open to lending in many cases. RICS has a sliding scale when it comes to the severity and this broadly fits how lenders will view your Japanese knotweed problem. Find more information in our guide Buying a house with Japanese knotweed.

Asbestos

  • It’s important that you know if you’re buying a house with asbestos because if materials containing asbestos are disturbed or damaged, fibres are released into the air. When these fibres are inhaled they can cause cancer and other serious diseases, often decades later.
  • Homebuyer Survey and/or Building Survey is not a specialist asbestos report. The surveyor may well make comment, based upon their experience, about the potential risk and/or likelihood of a particular item containing asbestos.
  • But as no testing is carried out during a homebuying or building survey, to be certain whether a product contains asbestos or not, you would likely require sampling and testing, carried out by specialist asbestos surveyors.
  • If you think you may be buying a house with asbestos, appoint an accredited surveyor to carry out an asbestos survey.

Find and compare estimates from Asbestos Surveyors near you.

Spray foam roof insulation

  • If you’re buying a property, you should ask your surveyor to check for it in the loft and if present, you’ll want to think carefully about next steps.
  • Spray foam roof insulation can cause condensation, leading timbers to decay, it can be harder to get a mortgage and equity release firms will not lend on properties with spray foam insulation that was installed after the property was built.
  • Flag it with your conveyancer as part of the buying process so that they can ensure they obtain copies of the right guarantees and paperwork.

Old wiring

Rotten window frames

  • Replacing windows, so find out if you can replace part of the frame, or whether it is more cost effective to replace the whole thing. Get at least three quotes.

Red flags on a house survey? What to do next

If your survey highlights red flags, here’s what you need to do.

1. Speak to your surveyor

If your house survey results have flagged issues, ask your surveyor to go through the survey report with you so you get a comprehensive overview of the condition of the property and understand what the issues are and their implications.

The surveyor may be willing to walk around the property with you again, if you didn’t arrange to do so in advance.

Some surveys are more thorough than others. Most rank the problems in order of severity and urgency. A Homebuyer survey (a RICS Home Survey Level 2) rates defects with a traffic light system while a full building survey (a RICS Home Survey Level 3) is more thorough and goes into detail about the defect itself and advises you on the next steps you should take.

If the report has flagged something that needs further investigation, the surveyor should be able to tell you what they mean, whether it is a major or minor issue, and recommend what to do next.

  • For example, whether you need to call in a builder, get a specialist involved or if it is just something you can speak to the seller about.

Your surveyor should answer any questions you have regarding the survey report at no extra cost.

2. Do you need a second expert opinion?

After speaking to your surveyor, you may feel reassured and informed enough to proceed with the purchase. If not, now is the time to call on the experts to investigate further.

Find a specialist, tradesman or builder to give their opinion on the severity of the problem and how quickly it would need remedying. They can put things into perspective and help you feel more positive about your dream home. Or they may scare you off completely. But at least you’ll have had the reassurance of a second opinion before you walk away.

It could also be that your surveyor identifies structural issues and advises you to have a more detailed structural inspection.

Instantly find structural engineers near you for further advice, to obtain quotes and to carry out a structural inspection

The surveyor may flag the potential risk and/or likelihood of a particular item containing asbestos.

Find a Property Care Specialist

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3. Find out how much it will cost to fix the problem

Get at least two quotes, so you can compare scope and price. Always use someone impartial – i.e. not a tradesman that the seller or their estate agent recommends.

Establish whether you could do the work over time (and so save up/budget for it) or whether it needs doing urgently.

Try to get quotes in a timely fashion so the seller does not get frustrated and starts looking for another buyer.

4. Negotiating the house price after a bad house survey

If your survey uncovers issues, you can use it to renegotiate the price you’re willing to pay.

Your offer is Subject to Contract (STC) and you’re not legally bound to buy the property until the point of exchange.

So at this point it is reasonable for you to go back to the estate agent with this new information and a revised offer.

But when it comes to how big a discount you can get, there are no rules. It depends on how much the seller wants to sell, how much both parties are willing to compromise and comes down to negotiation. If you’re buying in a market where properties are in short supply, for example, your seller is in a better position and they could refuse to give you any discount.

Don’t be shy about renegotiating on the price but keep it sensible and in line with costs of the work needed. You could share the relevant extracts of the survey with the estate agent and seller, with the quotes for work that you have, to show there is a valid reason to renegotiate the price.

In some cases you may want the vendor to fix the problem(s) flagged in the survey themselves, before you exchange contracts. This is especially reasonable if the survey report suggests the value of the property is impacted by the problems identified. 

This work could form part of the contract specifics. Speak to your conveyancing solicitor about the best way to handle this.

You’ll want to get evidence work is done to a good standard, in line with regulations, and get a copy of any receipts or warranties.

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How often do red flags on a house survey cause sales to fall through?

26% of residential property sales fell through in 2025 before completion, according to Quick Move. Of these, 18% transactions fell through when a buyer pulled out or failed in an attempt to renegotiate the purchase price after survey.

If you get a bad house survey report, there is no right or wrong about what you do next. It’s a personal choice, based on the information you have to hand.

Do I need to share my survey with my mortgage broker?

No, the house survey you pay for is just for you. You can share it with whomever you like, but certainly won’t be asked to share it with the mortgage broker.

However, if the valuation survey conducted by your mortgage broker has revealed some issues, such as  spray foam insulation, the lender may decide not to lend, or you could be in for a down valuation which will reduce the amount you’ll be able to borrow.

Delays while further investigations are carried out could result in your mortgage deal expiring.

So in summary:

  • Don’t panic when you read the survey report – your surveyor should answer any questions you have at no extra cost
  • Consider getting the experts in to further investigate and/or cost for repairs
  • Use the survey report and quotes to renegotiate the sale price so you can afford to do any essential remediation work or ask for works to be completed by the vendor before the point of exchange

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main red flags on a house survey?

Common red flags on a house survey include damp, subsidence, electrical problems, asbestos and insulation issues. Some are relatively minor and easy to fix, while others may affect the property’s value or mortgageability.

Should I walk away after a bad house survey?

Not necessarily. If a survey highlights red flags, the next steps are to understand the severity of the issue, get repair quotes and consider renegotiating the price. Once you’ve taken these steps, you’ll need to decide whether to proceed or walk away.

Can you renegotiate after a house survey?

Yes. If red flags on a house survey reveal problems, you can use repair costs to renegotiate the purchase price or ask the seller to fix issues before exchange. However, this is open to negotiation – there are no set rules on this.

Do survey red flags affect your mortgage?

Yes, some issues flagged in a survey, such as spray foam roof insulation, can affect whether or not a mortgage lender will lend. In these instances, it can be helpful to use a fee-free mortgage broker.

What are the different types of house survey?

There are three main types of house survey. A RICS Level 1 survey gives a basic overview of the property’s condition. A RICS Level 2 Homebuyer Survey is a mid-level survey suitable for most conventional homes. A Level 3 (building survey) is the most detailed and is recommended for older, larger or unusual properties, or if you’re planning major work. Read more in our guide House survey types and costs.

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