What is an interest-only mortgage?

An interest-only mortgage means your mortgage payments only cover the interest on your loan, not any of the original capital amount. Your mortgage repayments will be lower but there are some major pitfalls to beware of. We look at the pros and cons.

interest only mortgages

What is an interest-only mortgage?

With an interest-only mortgage, your monthly repayments will only cover the interest charges on your loan, you won’t pay off any of the capital you have borrowed.

This means your mortgage payments will be lower, but at the end of the mortgage term you will still owe the original amount you borrowed which you will need to repay.

  • For example, if you take out a £250,000 interest-only mortgage over 25 years, you’ll still owe £250,000 at the end of the term. So you’ll need to have a plan from the outset of how you will repay the loan – read on for more on this.
  • By comparison, if you take out a £250,000 capital repayment mortgage over 25 years, you will have paid off the mortgage fully at the end of the term if you make all your repayments.

However, you can get ‘part and part’ mortgages, which are a combination of both repayment and interest only mortgages. Read on for more on these.

You can also get retirement interest-only mortgages which are for older borrowers who want to live in their home without paying off their mortgage. Click here to jump down for more on retirement interest only mortgages.

How does an interest-only mortgage work?

Here’s a summary of how interest-only mortgages work:

Interest-only mortgageCapital repayment mortgage
An interest-only mortgage is a type of mortgage when you only pay the loan’s interest. At the end of the term, you need to pay back the original amount borrowed.A capital repayment mortgage means you’ll pay off part of the mortgage and the interest each month. At the end of the term your mortgage will be paid off.
Your monthly mortgage payments will be lower.Your monthly mortgage repayments will be higher.
There’s a higher risk of negative equity. This is because you won’t build up equity in your home via your mortgage payments which means you’re more exposed to changes in house prices.You’ll build up equity in your home over time by making your mortgage repayments.
More expensive overall than a repayment mortgage as you’ll continue to pay interest on the original amount you borrowed.You’ll pay less interest overall.

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Advantages of interest-only mortgages

1. Lower monthly payments

Monthly mortgage payments are lower with interest-only mortgages because your payments only cover the interest on the loan, you don’t pay off any of the capital you originally borrowed.

Here’s an illustration of how much your mortgage payments would be on an interest-only mortgage vs a repayment mortgage if you take out £250,000 at rate of 4%. The repayment mortgage example is based over a 25 year term.

Type of mortgageMonthly mortgage cost
Interest-only mortgage£833
Repayment mortgage£1,320

2. Attractive for Buy to Let landlords

Most Buy to Let mortgages are interest-only. These mortgages can be an attractive option for landlords because it allows them to keep their monthly costs down. Also, a landlord’s repayment plan may be to sell the property at the end of the mortgage term, hopefully making a profit.

3. You could get higher returns

By putting the money you save on mortgage payments into other investments you may get a higher return and be able to repay the mortgage faster. Although this is a high risk route and it is a good idea to get independent financial advice first.

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Disadvantages of interest-only mortgages

1. More expensive overall 

When you take out an interest-only mortgage, the amount of capital you owe doesn’t reduce over time and you’ll have to pay interest on the original amount you borrowed throughout the whole term.

For example, this table illustrates how much you would pay overall by taking out an interest-only mortgage vs a repayment mortgage. It uses the example of taking out £250,000 over a 25 year term at a rate of 4%.

Type Loan amountInterest over the termTotal amount to repay (loan + interest)
Interest-only £250,000£250,000£500,000
Repayment £250,000£145,878£395,878

2. Lenders view interest-only mortgages as riskier

Lenders view interest-only mortgages riskier than repayment mortgages because they require you to have a large lump sum at the end of the term to pay off the loan. As a result, lenders’ criteria is typically stricter than if you apply for a residential capital repayment mortgage.

3. Higher risk of negative equity

If you take out a repayment mortgage, you’ll build equity over time as you make your mortgage payments. However, if you take out an interest-only mortgage, you’ll be relying on house price increases to build any more equity in your house. But if your house’s value drops, you’ll be at more risk of negative equity.

4. You could lose your house 

Before taking out an interest-only mortgage, you need to think seriously about what if you can’t afford to pay off the lump sum at the end of the term? For example if the repayment vehicle you have put in place doesn’t perform as well as you had hoped. This means you might have to sell your home.

Get expert mortgage advice and find the best interest-only mortgage rates from fee-free mortgage brokers L&C

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Expert’s view on interest-only mortgages

Mortgage Expert David Hollingworth property expert gives his view on Own New Rate Reducer scheme

David Hollingworth at L&C Mortgages said: “Interest-only does what the name implies, and the monthly payment only covers the interest charged on the mortgage. That requires an alternative repayment strategy, such as a separate investment vehicle, to be in place to hopefully grow adequately to repay the balance by the end of the term.

“This choice is often talked about as an either/or decision but it’s possible to split the mortgage into separate elements and structure it on a part repayment, part interest only basis. The flip side is the risk that the repayment vehicle will not grow adequately to meet the outstanding mortgage amount. That’s why it’s important to keep the repayment vehicle under regular review.

When it comes to your mortgage it’s advisable get expert advice. So speak to a fee-free mortgage broker to help you find the best mortgage for your circumstances.

Types of interest-only mortgage

There are different types of interest-only mortgage for example,

  • Fixed: This means the rate of interest and your repayments stay the same during your initial term.
  • Variable: This means the rate of interest can change, therefore repayments can go up or down.

It’s a good idea to speak to a fee-free mortgage broker to help you decide which type of interest-only mortgage is best for you.

Interest-only mortgage criteria

Lenders’ interest-only mortgage criteria is stricter than if you’re taking out a residential capital repayment mortgage:

  • Some lenders require a high minimum salary. For example, NatWest requires a minimum income of £75,000 or joint combined income of £100,000.
  • Lenders typically require a larger deposit or amount of equity in your home. See instantly how much equity you have in your home by using our online Mortgage Equity Calculator
  • Lenders typically require evidence of how you’ll pay off the loan at the end of the term.

However, each lender has its own lending criteria so if you’re interested in finding out more about interest-only mortgages it’s a good idea to speak to a fee-free mortgage broker. They’ll discuss your circumstances and be able to advise you on the lenders that may be most likely to accept your application.

Also, eligibility criteria for interest-only mortgages is different if you’re looking for a Buy To Let Mortgage.

Get expert mortgage advice and find the best interest-only mortgage rates from fee-free mortgage brokers L&C

Typical interest-only borrowers

Due to the strict lending criteria for interest-only mortgages, people who take them out may tend to be people who are:

  • Asset-rich with other investments which can be used to pay off the interest-only mortgage
  • Earn significant bonuses which they can use to pay off chunks of capital or use to invest in their repayment plan.
  • Buy to Let landlords. Most Buy to Let mortgages are interest-only.

Working out your repayment plan

If you’re considering taking out an interest-only mortgage, you’ll need to work out how you’ll repay it. Here are some options you may consider:

  • Save. You may choose to save into ISAs or other types of savings account and use this to pay off the lump sum. However, you may struggle to find savings rates as high as the interest rate you’ll pay on your mortgage.
  • Invest in stocks and shares. Another alternative is through long term investing such as a Stocks and Shares ISAs. Although as with any investment, the value of it could go up or down. So you may find you end up with less money than you had expected.
  • Make mortgage overpayments. You may plan to drive down your mortgage balance faster by making overpayments either as a lump sum or regularly, (if your lender allows this).
  • Switching to a repayment mortgage further down the line. Your mortgage payments will increase, but it means your mortgage will be paid off at the end of the term

Once you’ve set up your plan, review it often to make sure it’s on target. Bear in mind that your lender may check in from time to time asking you to show them that your payment plan is on track.

Also, keep an eye on house prices because if you need to sell the property to repay the loan and it’s worth less than you bought it for you’ll need to make up the shortfall. If you’re worried that you’ve fallen behind with your repayment plan you can seek free financial advice from MoneyHelper.

What happens when an interest-only mortgage ends

  • Your lender will typically contact you around a year before the end of your term, and again at six months to go and just before the end of the term. You should ask for a redemption notice or statement, this will set out how much you need to pay.
  • The remaining balance of your interest-only mortgage needs to be made at the end of the term. So if you took out a £250,000 interest-only mortgage and haven’t repaid any of the capital, you will need to pay back £250,000.
  • Ideally, you will have the funds in place to pay this off. If you don’t and you own assets like property, you may choose to sell and use the cash to pay off your mortgage.  Or you may be able to repay what you owe by withdrawing from one or more pensions at the end of the term. But make sure you take independent financial advice before doing this.
  • If you can’t repay the loan in full, you may try to extend the mortgage term or remortgage. Or you may consider downsizing to pay off an interest-only mortgage. However, you’ll need to consider the costs of moving and negative equity which may rule this out as an option. Find out more by reading our guide Should I downsize?

Which lenders offer interest-only mortgages?

Interest-only mortgages are offered by a wide range of mortgage lenders including:

  • NatWest
  • Nationwide
  • Santander
  • Halifax.

However, if you’re looking for an interest-only mortgage, the best mortgage lender for you will depend on your circumstances. So speak to a fee-free mortgage broker.

Fee-free mortgage brokers work with over 90 different mortgage lenders so can compare a whole range of mortgage deals. You can speak to them today or start the process online.

Interest-only mortgage calculator

To instantly see a repayment mortgage vs interest only mortgage comparison, use our handy interest-only repayment calculator below.

How much are interest-only mortgage interest rates?

The interest-only mortgage rates you’ll be able to access will depend on your circumstances including your income and your deposit if you’re buying a house or the amount of equity you have in your home if you’re remortgaging.

The easiest way to find out what interest-only mortgage rates you can access is by speaking to a fee-free mortgage broker.

Buy to let interest-only mortgages

Interest-only mortgages may be becoming less popular overall but it’s a different picture for Buy to Let mortgages, as the majority of these are interest-only deals.

Lower monthly repayments are attractive to many landlords and if they need to sell the property at the end of the term to pay off the mortgage (hopefully making a profit in doing so) they will be selling an asset rather than their home. Find more information in our guide to Buy To Let Mortgages explained.

What is a part and part mortgage?

A part and part mortgage is a combination of both repayment and interest only mortgage.

This means part of your mortgage is on an interest only basis and you’re repayments will only cover the interest on the loan. But the other part of your mortgage is on a repayment basis, so your monthly repayments will over some of the capital you originally borrowed as well as the interest on the loan.

  • For example, if you have a £100,000 part and part mortgage, it could be made up of £50,000 on a repayment mortgage and £50,000 on an interest-only basis. In this example, there would be an outstanding mortgage balance of £50,000 to pay off at the end of the term.

Get expert mortgage advice and find the best interest-only mortgage rates from fee-free mortgage brokers L&C

Advantages of part and part mortgages

  • Lower mortgage payments compared to a repayment mortgage
  • Pay less interest-overall compared to taking out an interest-only mortgage for your whole mortgage.
  • A smaller lump sum to be paid off at the end of the term compared to borrowing the whole amount on an interest-only basis.

Disadvantages of part and part mortgages

  • You’ll need a repayment plan in place to pay off the interest-only portion of your part and part mortgage at the end of the term.
  • You’ll pay more in mortgage interest over the term compared to if you take out a repayment mortgage for the whole amount.

How to get an interest-only mortgage? 

How do I find the best mortgage lender?

Here at the HomeOwners Alliance, we have compiled the best mortgage lenders, based on how competitive their mortgage rates have been in recent months, as well as the size of the lender based on figures from UK Finance, and popularity with our readers. Find more in our guide to the best mortgage lenders.

However, our reviews are our opinion and do not constitute advice, recommendation or suitability for your financial circumstances. To get tailored advice, speak to an expert mortgage broker.

Get expert advice on interest-only mortgages from fee-free mortgage brokers L&C

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The history of interest-only mortgages

  • Before the 2008 financial crisis, interest-only lending soared, with borrowers able to take out this type of mortgage without showing how the debt would be paid off.
  • After the crash, mortgage lenders tightened the lending criteria around interest-only mortgages and it’s now much harder to get one. Lenders usually require a large deposit and an approved repayment vehicle in place.

How common are interest only mortgages

Can I switch to an interest-only mortgage?

Yes, it’s possible to switch to an interest-only mortgage. In fact, according to UK Finance, some 61,000 mortgages were switched from repayment to interest-only in 2023, up from 2,000 in 2022, reports The Times.

Many people have opted to switch to interest-only to save money after coming off ultra-low mortgage rates and being hit by much higher mortgage rates. While some have switched to interest-only to free up money for things like school fees.

However, you’ll need to meet your lender’s criteria if you want to do this. The rules are different if you want to switch temporarily – read on for more on this.

6 month interest-only mortgage government scheme

If you’ve got a mortgage and you’re struggling to pay it you might be able to temporarily switch your mortgage to interest-only for up to 6 months under the Mortgage Charter announced by the previous government. If you’re ever struggling to pay your mortgage, it’s advisable to speak to your lender as soon as possible.

Interest-only mortgages options if you’re over 50

There may be different options open to you if you are over the age of fifty. For example, retirement interest-only mortgages are home loans designed for older borrowers who may struggle to get a traditional mortgage due to their age. See more guidance on mortgages for over 50s.

You may also consider equity release schemes: These enable older homeowners to tap into the value of their property without the need to sell up and move out. This equity can be used to pay down what you owe. However, do seek advice on any risks involved. See our guide Is equity release right for me?

You don’t have to make life’s big financial decisions alone. Get the right IFA for you today with our partners at Unbiased.

Find an IFA

You don’t have to make life’s big financial decisions alone. Get the right IFA for you today with our partners at Unbiased.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it worth getting an interest-only mortgage?

– This depends on your circumstances because although you’ll benefit from lower mortgage payments, you won’t be paying off any of the capital you’ve borrowed so you’ll need to have a plan of how to pay this off. Plus, these mortgages have stricter eligibility criteria.
– However, one exception is Buy to Let mortgages as interest-only mortgages are common with these mortgages.

How much is a 100k interest-only mortgage per month in the UK?

If you took out a £100,000 interest-only mortgage at a rate of 4%, your monthly repayments would be £333. By comparison, if you took out a repayment mortgage over 25 years, you’d pay £528 a month, in the initial term. To see instantly how much you’ll pay on your mortgage and compare repayment mortgages to interest-only, use our handy interest-only repayment calculator.

How does an interest-only mortgage work?

When you take out an interest-only mortgage you’ll only pay off the interest on the loan, you won’t pay off any of the capital you borrowed. So at the end of the term, you’ll need to repay the full amount you borrowed. There are also different types of interest-only mortgages, fixed and variable-rate. Read more in our guide on Understanding mortgage types and what one you need.

Can I get an interest-only mortgage with bad credit?

With mortgages and bad credit there are no hard and fast rules because it will always depend on the type of credit issues and how recent they were. And in many cases you can still get a mortgage with bad credit, although it’s likely you’ll be charged a higher rate. So it’s a good idea to get advice from a fee-free mortgage broker as they’ll be able to explain your options to you. And read our guide on Mortgages for bad credit.

What size of deposit will I need for an interest-only mortgage?

While this will vary by lender, for an interest-only mortgage you’ll usually need a bigger deposit than you would for a residential repayment mortgage.

Interest-only mortgages – can I make a joint application?

Yes, however you may find you need a higher joint income than if you apply on your own.

What interest-only mortgage rates can I get in the UK?

Like all mortgages, interest-only mortgage rates in the UK can change quickly. So the best – and quickest – way to find out what interest-only mortgage rates is to speak to a fee-free mortgage broker.

Can you pay off an interest-only mortgage early? 

Yes however, you may have to pay an early repayment charge, so always check.

How much do I have to earn to get an interest-only mortgage? 

This depends on the lender. Some lenders don’t have a minimum income requirement for interest-only mortgages, as long as you meet its lending criteria. But some lenders do have minimum income requirements and these can be high. For example, Virgin Money requires a minimum sole or joint income of £75,000 to take out a residential interest-only mortgage.

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HomeOwners Alliance Ltd is registered in England, company number 07861605. Information provided on HomeOwners Alliance is not intended as a recommendation or financial advice.

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